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The stitch library / Techniques

Front Post and Back Post Double Crochet.

Follow the hook path around a crochet post, compare FPdc and BPdc, and keep the stitch count steady in a small practice row.

Intermediate5 min readUS terminology5 stepsEditorial date
Let’s make a start
An unthreaded blue crochet hook passes behind one cream stitch post, which lies in front of its shaft. The top loops remain above the tool.
From the stitch library / Techniques
In this guide · 0 of 5 steps done
A note before we begin

Post stitches change the route your hook takes around a stitch. Instead of inserting beneath its top loops, you pass around the body below them. This can move the texture towards or away from the face you are looking at.

This guide uses US front post double crochet (FPdc) and back post double crochet (BPdc). In UK terminology, these are front post and back post trebles. You should be comfortable making ordinary double crochet before trying them.

What You'll Learn

By the end of this tutorial you will be able to:

  • Identify a stitch post separately from its top loops
  • Follow front-post and back-post hook routes from one working face
  • Complete the double-crochet pull-throughs after drawing up a loop
  • Keep eight counted positions without working twice into one base
  • Avoid adding a second stitch into the top V above a used post

What You Need

Yarn

Smooth light-coloured yarn for a small two-row practice piece

Hook

A hook suited to the yarn, with enough space to pass around one post comfortably

Other Tools

A removable marker or yarn scrap for the counted chain, Scissors and a blunt yarn needle

Use the materials above for practice, adjusting the hook if needed for comfortable stitches. For a finished project, follow its pattern’s yarn, gauge and care requirements.

Abbreviations

AbbrFull Term
dcdouble crochet (US)
chchain
FPdcfront post double crochet (US)
BPdcback post double crochet (US)
Translating between US and UK stitches?Open the Crochet Glossary →
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Begin with posts you can identify

Revisit ordinary double crochet if you need to check its yarn overs and pull-throughs. The placement close-up deliberately uses an unthreaded hook to make the post route visible. It is a separate rehearsal, not a photograph of the yarn-over stage or the complete counted sample.

Make a short row of ordinary double crochet. For an eight-position practice base, chain ten, work a double crochet in the fourth chain from the hook and each remaining chain, and count the three skipped chains as the first stitch. You have seven actual double crochets plus the counted chain, making eight positions.

You cannot work an ordinary post stitch around a bare foundation chain: there is no completed stitch body there yet. Look below the top Vs of your base row and identify the longer bodies of the actual double crochets.

Mark the top of the counted starting chain. For this exercise, the next row begins with chain three, which counts as its first double crochet.

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Work a front post double crochet

Chain three and turn. Leave the position beneath that counted chain unworked. Locate the next actual double crochet post.

  1. Begin with one active working loop and yarn over once. Two working loops are held before insertion.
  2. Bring the hook from the front face through the gap on the approaching side of the designated post.
  3. Pass behind that post and bring the tip out through the gap on its other side, back to the front. The post lies across the front of the hook.
  4. Yarn over and draw a loop back around the post. Three loops are now on the hook.
  5. Yarn over and draw through two loops, then yarn over and draw through the remaining two.

You have made one FPdc. The path is front, behind the post, front again. It is a route around the post, not through the fibres of the stitch body.

Make another FPdc around the next post. Leave the top V of each of those two bases unworked; the post stitches already represent those positions in the new row.

An unthreaded blue crochet hook passes behind one cream stitch post, which lies in front of its shaft. The top loops remain above the tool.
Placement rehearsal with an unthreaded hook: the cream post sits in front of the blue shaft. Add the working loop and initial yarn over when making the actual stitch. This is not the complete counted sample.
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Work a back post double crochet

At the next post, keep the same face towards you. You do not turn the whole sample over to perform the back-post movement.

  1. Begin with one active working loop and yarn over once. Two working loops are held before insertion.
  2. Bring the hook from behind the fabric through the gap on the approaching side of the designated post.
  3. Pass in front of that post and take the hook through the other gap to the back again. The post lies behind the hook.
  4. Yarn over and draw a loop around the post. Three loops are on the hook.
  5. Complete the double crochet with two yarn-over-and-pull-through-two movements.

The path is back, in front of the post, back again. Repeat around the next post to make a second BPdc.

These relative front-and-back paths apply to either handedness. The side from which your hook approaches is mirrored for a left-handed working direction; do not copy an unlabelled left/right arrow without checking its context.

Layer-order cue: a front-post placement has the cream post in front of the blue shaft. A back-post placement has the blue shaft in front of the cream post. Both use the same working face.View diagram larger (opens in a new tab)
Compare the overlap from the same working face. This simplified cue omits the side gaps and top Vs; follow the written route through both gaps for the complete insertion.
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Finish and count the exercise

Work ordinary double crochet into the next three remaining positions: two actual double crochets, then the top of the old counted beginning chain.

You should have eight counted positions: one beginning chain, two FPdc, two BPdc and three ordinary double crochets.

The new stitches used the same eight base positions once each. If you also work under the top V above a post you have already used, you add an unintended stitch.

Eight counted positions: one counted beginning chain, two front post double crochets, two back post double crochets and three ordinary double crochets.View diagram larger (opens in a new tab)
Use each base position once. The last three positions are two actual double crochets and the top of the old counted beginning chain.
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Keep texture and fabric face separate

Front post means towards the face currently facing you. After a turned row, that is the other face of the sample. A pattern that keeps a raised column on one particular face may alternate front and back post instructions as the work turns.

In unturned rounds, the same face generally stays towards you, so the instruction can behave differently. Follow the pattern's construction and count rather than swapping front and back post stitches by appearance alone.

If a post stitch pulls the row down, check its reach and loop height before tightening it further. A taller post stitch may be specified in a cable or overlay pattern, but changing stitch height on your own can alter the fabric.

Keep the glossary nearby for the exact post-stitch abbreviations. After checking the eight positions, record the row in the counter and compare both faces of the sample before trying a longer rib or cable section.

From a stitch to a whole project

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What to Make Next

Three logical next steps to continue practicing: