Skip to main content

The stitch library / Foundations

Single Crochet Decrease.

How to Work Sc2tog

Follow the standard single crochet decrease, check its loop sequence and practise turning ten base stitches into nine new stitches.

Intermediate4 min readUS terminology5 stepsEditorial date
Let’s make a start
Three separate sage working loops rest on a silver crochet hook before the final pull-through, above single-crochet fabric supported by a hand.
From the stitch library / Foundations
In this guide · 0 of 5 steps done
A note before we begin

Single crochet two together, abbreviated sc2tog, turns two neighbouring stitches into one new stitch. It reduces the total by one while joining those two bases beneath a shared top.

This guide uses US terminology. US single crochet is UK double crochet, so the comparable UK abbreviation is dc2tog. Check your pattern's terminology and special-stitch notes before using the method.

What You'll Learn

By the end of this tutorial you will be able to:

  • Draw up one loop from each of two neighbouring bases
  • Keep three working loops before closing the decrease
  • Count one new top above two used base stitches
  • Turn ten base positions into nine new stitches

What You Need

Yarn

Smooth, visible yarn for a small two-row practice piece; teaching close-ups use separate demonstration fabric

Hook

A hook suited to the yarn with comfortable space on its shaft

Other Tools

A removable marker or contrasting yarn scrap for each edge, Scissors and a blunt yarn needle

Use the materials above for practice, adjusting the hook if needed for comfortable stitches. For a finished project, follow its pattern’s yarn, gauge and care requirements.

Abbreviations

AbbrFull Term
scsingle crochet (US)
chchain
ststitch
sc2togsingle crochet two stitches together (US)
Translating between US and UK stitches?Open the Crochet Glossary →
Step 011 / 5

Prepare a small practice row

The close-up isolates the three-working-loop checkpoint on separate demonstration fabric. Follow the written base selection and count key for the complete ten-to-nine-stitch exercise rather than counting every visible stitch in the cropped image.

Chain eleven. Work a single crochet into the second chain from the hook and each remaining chain. Count ten single crochet stitches.

For the next row, chain one and turn. That turning chain does not count as a stitch in this exercise. Mark the first and last stitch tops if they are hard to recognise.

Work a single crochet into each of the first four stitches. You will decrease across the fifth and sixth stitches, then finish with one single crochet in each of the remaining four stitches.

Step 022 / 5

Make the standard sc2tog

  1. Insert the hook under both top loops of the fifth stitch.
  2. Yarn over and draw a loop through that stitch. You have two loops on the hook. Leave them there.
  3. Insert the hook under both top loops of the sixth stitch.
  4. Yarn over and draw up another loop. You now have three loops on the hook.
  5. Yarn over once more and draw through all three loops.

One active loop remains. The decrease is complete, and the two base stitches now have one shared new top. Continue in the next unused stitch, the seventh stitch of the old row.

The practice row is:

Ch 1, turn. Sc in each of the next 4 sts, sc2tog over the next 2 sts, sc in each of the next 4 sts. (9 sc)

Three separate sage working loops rest on a silver crochet hook before the final pull-through, above single-crochet fabric supported by a hand.
Three-working-loop checkpoint before the final yarn over and pull-through. Use both strands of each designated base as the written steps describe; this crop is separate from the full ten-to-nine exercise.
Step 033 / 5

Check the count before continuing

The instruction consumes 4 + 2 + 4 = 10 base stitches. It produces 4 + 1 + 4 = 9 new stitches.

Do not count the two gathered bases as two stitches in the new row. Find the single V at the top of the decrease. On the next plain row, that V normally receives one stitch unless the pattern tells you otherwise.

If your count is still ten, check whether you finished the first single crochet before moving to the second base. That would make two separate stitches rather than one decrease.

If the count dropped to eight, you may have skipped a base as well as working the decrease. Trace the two gathered bases, then find the next unused stitch before going on.

Ten old bases are grouped four, two and four. Nine new stitches are grouped four, one and four. The two central bases share one new top. The turning chain does not count.View diagram larger (opens in a new tab)
A position map for the complete practice row, not a continuous yarn-path drawing. Continue after the decrease in the next unused old stitch.
Step 044 / 5

Standard and invisible decreases are different

The method above uses both top loops of each base. A common amigurumi invisible decrease instead gathers selected front loops before finishing the stitch. The movements and appearance differ.

Use the decrease your pattern specifies. A designer may choose a particular method for the face of the fabric, shaping or texture. Do not silently substitute one because its name sounds neater.

Skipping a stitch is another way to reduce the count, but it can leave a more visible opening. It does not reproduce this sc2tog structure.

Standard sc2tog loop counts: one active loop, two after drawing up from the first base, three after drawing up from the second base, then one after drawing through all three.View diagram larger (opens in a new tab)
These are working loops drawn onto the hook, not old base strands. The standard both-loop method differs from an invisible front-loop decrease.
Step 055 / 5

Keep the two bases close without forcing the hook

Draw the gathered loops to a workable height on the shaft. If they are very tight, pause and ease them before pulling through all three. Pulling harder can split the yarn or hide the two bases you need to inspect.

This is a practice row, so stop and remake the decrease if the insertion is unclear. A quick check is more useful than carrying an uncertain count into the next row.

Review single crochet if the basic movement is new. The amigurumi lesson shows how increases and decreases contribute to a shaped piece, while the glossary helps you interpret the abbreviations in your own pattern.

From a stitch to a whole project

Ready for your next little make?

Keep learning with this free lesson, or explore complete crochet project PDFs in the shop, with materials, measurements, construction photos and finishing guidance.

Visit the shop

What to Make Next

Three logical next steps to continue practicing: