Skip to main content

The stitch library / Finishing

Add Tassels, Fringe and Pompoms to Crochet.

Learn to make and attach tassels, fringe and a simple pompom study. Gather the right strands, place each finish and secure its ties without pulling the fabric.

Intermediate8 min readUS terminology7 steps
Let’s make a start
Berry and mint yarn wound onto small cards, ready to cut and gather for decorative finishes.
From the stitch library / Finishing
In this guide · 0 of 7 steps done
A note before we begin

Tassels, fringe and pompoms begin as loose yarn, but their structure is different. A tassel hangs from a gathered top. Fringe is attached in folded groups along an edge. A pompom spreads trimmed strands around a central tie. The attachment needs to hold the structure that actually keeps each decoration together.

This lesson uses small cut-strand samples so you can count the yarn before tying it. It includes one tassel, three fringe groups and a loose pompom study. Choose one to begin with; you do not need to add every finish to the same project.

What You'll Learn

By the end of this tutorial you will be able to:

  • Gather a tassel with separate upper and head ties
  • Pull a complete fringe bundle through the edge
  • Tie a small cut-strand pompom at its centre
  • Attach the tie rather than loose decorative ends
  • Check the fabric before trimming and repeating

What You Need

Yarn

Smooth yarn for small cut-strand decorations, plus a suitable strong tying yarn

Hook

A hook that can pull a folded fringe bundle through the chosen opening

Other Tools

Sharp scissors, Ruler, Blunt yarn needle, A finished practice panel

Use the materials above for practice, adjusting the hook if needed for comfortable stitches. For a finished project, follow its pattern’s yarn, gauge and care requirements.

Abbreviations

AbbrFull Term
scsingle crochet (US; UK double crochet)
Translating between US and UK stitches?Open the Crochet Glossary →
Step 011 / 7

Choose the yarn and an attachment edge

Use yarn that can tolerate the tying and trimming you plan. A loosely assembled strand may separate or shed after cutting. A firm knot can also break fragile yarn. Make one decoration before cutting a whole project's supply, and keep the label's care instructions with your notes.

You need sharp scissors, a ruler, a blunt yarn needle and a separate crochet practice piece with an edge you can reach from both faces. A hook can help pull a folded bundle through an opening. It should fit the opening and the bundle without stretching the surrounding stitch. Use a sturdy tying yarn that works with the decoration's yarn and intended care.

An existing single-crochet practice panel is enough for learning the attachments. If you need one, follow the single crochet lesson, then fasten off and secure its tails. Leave the decorative yarn separate from the panel until you have identified the attachment points.

Keep the long tie ends distinct from the strands you intend to trim. Contrasting tie yarn helps you see that distinction during practice, although it may remain visible in the finished decoration.

Step 022 / 7

Gather a tassel from eight folded lengths

Cut eight lengths of yarn, each twenty centimetres long. Align them into one bundle and fold the whole bundle in half. The fold creates eight upper bights and sixteen loose ends below. Count the actual cut lengths again if the end count is unclear. Each of the eight lengths contributes two hanging ends.

Cut a separate tying length long enough to knot and later sew through the practice fabric. Pass it beneath all eight upper bights, close to the fold. Tie it firmly enough to gather those folds without breaking or cutting into the yarn. Keep both ends of this upper tie long for attachment.

Folding gives you roughly ten centimetres of hanging yarn before gathering and trimming. Leave the ends a little long until the head is formed.

Cut another piece of tying yarn for the head wrap. About a centimetre below the upper tie, wrap it around the whole folded bundle several times so the strands gather into a small head. Secure the wrap and tuck its ends through the head with the blunt needle. Keep this wrap separate from the upper tie you will use for attachment.

Hold the tassel by its upper tie and let the sixteen ends hang freely. Align the lower ends without stretching them, then trim a little at a time. If one strand slips upward while you trim, put it back into place rather than cutting the whole tassel shorter to match it.

Allow extra yarn for the upper tie, head wrap and trimming when preparing more tassels.

Step 033 / 7

Attach the tassel through its gathered top

Choose a sound area near the practice panel's edge. Thread one upper-tie end onto the blunt needle and pass it through the fabric near that point. Pass the other end through a neighbouring position so the two ends can be secured on the reverse without one loose thread spanning a wide gap.

The attachment should hold the gathered upper folds, not just catch one of the sixteen hanging ends. Bring the tassel into position and adjust the two tie ends until its head sits where you want it. Check both faces before securing them through the fabric.

A tight attachment can pinch the panel's corner or pull an edge out of shape. Ease and reposition it if needed. Finish the tie ends with a route appropriate to the actual fabric and yarn; the weaving-ends guide explains the difference between securing a tail and merely concealing it.

Step 044 / 7

Make three evenly placed fringe groups

For each fringe group, cut four lengths of yarn, each twenty-four centimetres long. Make three identical groups: twelve cut lengths altogether. Fold each group in half and align its four folded bights.

Choose three attachment openings along the panel's edge, with enough space between them that the bundles do not crowd each other. Mark the locations first. Matching spacing is easier when you can see the whole edge rather than choosing a gap after each bundle is already tied.

At the first marked opening:

  1. Insert the hook from the back towards the display face.
  2. Catch the four folded bights together and pull them through the opening. Leave the folded loop large enough to use.
  3. Pass all eight loose ends through that loop.
  4. Draw the ends down together to settle the hitch against the edge, without tightening the fabric around it.

Check that every end passed through the loop. If one remains outside, undo the hitch and remake it rather than tucking the missed end into a nearby stitch. Repeat at the other two marked openings, using the same insertion direction and seating each hitch without distorting the fabric.

Check for eight hanging ends in each of the three groups. They will hang a little shorter than twelve centimetres once the hitch is tightened and the ends are trimmed.

The folded hitch itself holds the fringe group. Its behaviour depends on the yarn and use. Inspect it after handling and suitable care before repeating the finish across a larger edge. Do not assume that adding more strands automatically makes a better attachment.

Step 055 / 7

Explore a pompom's central tie

For a small construction study, cut forty lengths of yarn, each twelve centimetres long. Gather them into one bundle with their middles aligned. Keep a separate strong tying length ready.

Tie the bundle firmly at its midpoint using a separate strong length of yarn. Keep the tying ends long. The tie should hold every strand at its middle, leaving the loose ends free on both sides.

Spread those tips around the central tie to form a loose round shape. Trim gradually, turning the bundle between cuts and keeping the long central-tie ends out of the scissors. Forty lengths may produce an open, sparse pompom with your yarn; the exercise makes the structure visible rather than prescribing a universally dense finish.

Judge the shape as you spread and trim it. These cut lengths do not guarantee a particular finished size or density.

A pompom maker provides another way to gather loops before cutting. Follow the instructions for the maker's actual shape, including where its central tie must pass. Its wrap count is not interchangeable with this cut-strand count. Winding around two halves of a maker and cutting a prepared bundle do not expose the same number of strand sections at each stage.

Step 066 / 7

Attach the pompom through its centre

Locate the tie that holds the pompom's strands together. Use its long ends to position and sew the decoration to the practice panel, taking sound fabric bites near the intended attachment point. Do not attach it by catching only a few loose cut tips on its surface.

Spread the strands aside so you can inspect the centre and the sewing route. Keep those tips free of the knot or sewn finish unless the chosen construction intentionally secures them there. Pull the attachment into place gradually, then check whether the panel is being drawn into a pucker.

After the centre is attached and its tie ends are secured through the fabric, let the decorative strands fall back over the join. Trim the outline again only if necessary, protecting the attachment threads. Keep the practice piece for comparison with the tassel's upper tie and the fringe's folded hitch.

Step 077 / 7

Decide where the decoration belongs

Move the finished sample as it would move in use. Check whether the decoration catches on the surrounding fabric, whether its attachment loosens and whether cut strands escape. Assess the finish again after yarn-compatible care, allowing it to dry as the label directs before comparing its shape.

Decorative ties, loose strands and detachable pieces need a construction suitable for their intended use. These practice attachments are not a toy pattern or evidence of suitability for a young child's item. Follow the complete project's requirements rather than adding a decoration solely because the yarn matches.

For repeated tassels or fringe groups, record the cut lengths, strand counts, tying yarn, attachment spacing and trimmed length of the sample you chose. Use those observations to prepare the remaining groups, including extra yarn for ties and trimming. Counted bundles give you a useful starting point; the actual finish tells you whether it belongs on the project.

From a stitch to a whole project

Ready for your next little make?

Keep learning with this free lesson, or explore complete crochet project PDFs in the shop, with materials, measurements, construction photos and finishing guidance.

Visit the shop

What to Make Next

Three logical next steps to continue practicing: